Castle Lahneck
The
Templars of Lahneck
On the opposite side of the Rhine from Coblenz,
and towering
above Lahnstein, rises Castle Lahneck, a keep shaped somewhat in the
form
of a pentagon. Lahneck succumbed to the hordes of Louis XIII. in the
same
year as the castle of Heidelberg was destroyed. The following stirring
tale
is associated with Lahneck.
It was the Templars of Jerusalem who erected this
fortress
whose imposing watch-tower rises nearly 100 feet above the main
building.
The riches of the Templars led to their destruction. The contemptible
French
king, Philip the Fair, by making grave complaints to the Pope obtained
ail
order for the abolition of this much-abused order, and dragged the
Grand
Master with fifty of his faithful followers to the stake. Everywhere
cruel
policy of extermination was immediately adopted against the outlawed
knights,
the chief motive of the persecutors being rather a desire to confiscate
the
rich possessions of the Templars than any religious zeal against
heretics
and sinners.
Peter van Aspelt, Archbishop of Mainz, had cast
envious
eyes on proud Lahneck which sheltered twelve Knights-Templars and their
retainers. Alleging some faulty conduct on the part of the soldiers of
the
cross, he gave orders that the castle should be razed, and that the
knights
should exchange the white mantle with the red cross for the monk's
cowl,
but to this the twelve as knights sans peur et sans reproche issued a
stout
defiance. This excited the greed and rage of the archbishop all the
more.
From the pontiff, whom with his own hands he had successfully nursed on
his
sick-bed at Avignon, Peter van Aspelt procured full power over the
goods
and lives of the excommunicated knights of Lahneck. He then proceeded
down
the Rhine with many vassals and mercenaries, and presented the Pope's
letter
to the Templars, at the same time commanding them to yield. Otherwise
their
castle would be taken by storm, and the inmates as impenitent sinners
would
die a shameful death on the gallows. The oldest of the twelve, a man
with
silvery hair, advanced and declared in the name of his brethren, that
they
were resolved to fight to the last drop of their blood, and further,
that
they were quite prepared to suffer like their brethren in France. And
so
the fight between such fearful odds began. Many soldiers of the
Electorate
fell under the swords of the knights and their faithful servants, but
ever
the furious archbishop ordered forward new bands to fill the gaps. Day
by
day the ranks of the defenders became thinner. Prominent everywhere in
this
hand to hand struggle were the heroic forms of the twelve Templars, in
white
mantle with blood-red cross. At last, at a breach which had been
defended
with leonine courage, one of the noble twelve sank beneath his
shattered
shield, and closed his eyes in death. A second shared his fate, then a
third.
The others, bleeding from many wounds and aided by the sorely
diminished
remnant of their retainers, redoubled their brave efforts, but still
death
made havoc in their ranks. When, on the evening of the day of fiercest
onslaught
the victorious besiegers planted their banner on the captured
battlement,
the silver-haired veteran, the former spokesman, stood with
blood-flecked
sword among the bodies of his fallen comrades, the last survivor.
Touched
by such noble heroism the archbishop informed him that he would be
allowed
to surrender; but calling down the curse of heaven on worldly churchmen
and
their greed of land, he raised on high his sword and rushed upon his
foes.
Pierced with many wounds the last of the twelve sank to the earth, and
over
the corpse of this noble man the soldiers of Mainz pressed into the
fortress
itself.
Peter von Aspelt preserved Lahneck as a place of
defence
and residence for an officer of the Electorate of Mainz, and nominated
as
first holder of the post, Hartwin von Winningen. The castle remained in
the
possession of the Electorate of Mainz for 300 years, but the sad story
of
the twelve heroic Templars is remembered in the neighbourhood of
Lahneck
to this day.
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